心理干预对预防产后心理障碍效果的观察

Observation of the effect of psychological intervention on the prevention of pastpartum psychogenia.

目的:探讨心理干预对预防产后心理障碍的效果。方法:将98例产妇随机分为对照组和心理观察组,对照组进行常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上,同时主动实施有针对性的心理护理,两组产妇在入、出院时均采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评分,并进行组间比较。结果:两组产妇入院SCL-90评分比较,各项因子之间差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),出院时SCL-90评分中抑郁、焦虑及人际关系敏感因子比较,差异有极显著性意义(P<0.01),两组其余因子比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),结论:主动实施有针对性的心理护理能有效地预防产后心理障碍的发生。

Objective：To study the effect of psychological intervontion on the prevention of postparrtum psychogenia.Methods：98 puerporants were randomly divided into two groups,namely control group and psychological intervention group.The routine nursing was used in both group,besides this the psychological intervention group was added with the special psychological nursing.The symptom monitoring form （SCL-90） was adopted to perform the evaluation of all patients in both groups at the admission and discharge,and their results were compared.Results：With SCL-90 score,there was no significant difference in various factors between two groups at the admission （P〉 0.05）,but with highly significant differece in depression,anxiety and interpersonal relationship sensitivity between them at the disehorge （P〉0.05）.The rest factors also showed notable differenc （P〉0.05）.Conclusion：Suitable psychological nursing can effectively prevent the occurrence of postpartum psychogenia.