论我国刑事赔偿程序的法治化问题

On the Constitutionality of the Criminal Compensation Procedure in China

刑事赔偿程序的法治化是法治文明和政治文明的重要组成部分,其法治化的程度直接反映一国法治文明与政治文明的状况。从我国现行的刑事赔偿程序的考察来看,其法制化程度还存在明显不足,突出表现在该程序法理价值的茫然性与法治定位的欠缺性两方面,结合我国现行刑事赔偿程序的实际运作,在今后刑事赔偿程序的法治化必须以其法律属性的确定为基点,具体设计刑事赔偿程序的法治化内容:即刑事赔偿程序的法律形式法典化,刑事赔偿程序的实施监督完善化,刑事赔偿程序的私权救济充分化,刑事赔偿程序的责任追偿具体化,以及刑事赔偿程序与其他程序协调化。

The constitutionality of criminal compensation procedure is an important part of constitutional civilization and political civilization, the degree of constitutionality in criminal compensation procedure can reflect the situation of the constitutional civilization and political civilization. This essay inspects China＇s current constitutionality of criminal compensation procedure and finds that the current constitutionality degree of criminal compensation procedure still has obvious problems, such as confusion in value and lack of positioning in the procedure. As far as the above problems are concerned , the essay suggests that its contents be settled and designed by its attributes： encoding the law form, improving the supervising system, amplifying the civil rights succour, specifying the obligation and coordinating with other procedures.