论南朝“四史”史传人物的文学赏会

Literary Gatherings by the Historiographer of the Sishi in Southern Dynasty

南朝“四史”即《宋书》、《南齐书》、《梁书》和《陈书》中记载了南朝文人很多重要的文学集会活动,概名之“文义赏会”、“文章赏会”或是“文学赏会”。南朝时期的文学赏会是帝王宗室、士族文人最主要的社会活动。随着时间的发展,其性质、内容、规模都有很大改变,即从最初游园之会的赏乐形式发展到以文学创作为主的交流活动,这种发展趋势极大地促进了文学集团的成熟。

Sishi of Southern Dynasty had recorded many important literary gatherings of literary writers m Southern Dynasty, which was the major social activity of the loyal families and literary writers. As the time went by, its characteristics, contents and scales have all changed. The initial appreciation of literary works in the interval of garden gathering was developed into a communicative activity of literary creation, which has promoted the development of literary community.