对电子政务与电子政府概念的理解和关系比较

Understanding of Concepts and Comparison of Retations between Electronic Government Affairs and Electronic Government

在我国政府信息化发展和电子政务研究领域,涉及最多的两个概念就是电子政务与电子政府。电子政务就是政府机构应用现代信息技术,将管理和服务通过网络技术进行集成,在互联网实现政府组织结构和工作流程的优化重组,其重点在于“政务”,即政务的电子化;而电子政府的侧重于“政府”的电子化,意味着政府结构组织相对于传统政府体制的变革,乃至触及整个政治体系的革新。把握两个关系的概念理解和关系比较的关键在于两者的范围或发展的阶段性不同。

In the research field of our country＇s government information development and electronic government affairs, the two concepts concerned most are electronic government affairs and electron government. Eletronic government affairs is that government applys modern information technology to intergrate management and service by network technology and accomplish optimized recombination of government organization structure and technological process of work on Internet. Its focal point lies in ＂government affairs＂, that is , make government affairs electronic. ＂Electronic government＂ lay particular emphasis on making the government electronic which means the change of government structure, organization as well as innovation touching the whole political system, The key of understanding the concepts and comparison of retations between the two relations lies in the limits between the two or different phases of development.