乡村—城市劳动力迁移的行为模型分析及其启示

An Behavior Model Analysis to the Rural—Urban Workforce Movement and Its Enlightenment

随着中国经济改革的不断深入,城乡之间的差距不断加大,乡村—城市劳动力迁移的规模不断扩大,从而为城市的管理和就业工作产生压力,同时造成农村经济的发展迟缓。在分析城乡存在的多方面差距的基础上,提出一个劳动力迁移的行为模型,用以说明农村劳动力迁移的经济行为动因及其决定条件,指出完全依靠农村—城市劳动力迁移来改变农村落后局面的不现实性,最后提出加快农村发展是解决城市就业压力,缩小城乡差距的根本之道。

As China＇s economic reforms deepen constantly, the disparity between rural and urban area is being strengthened constantly, the scale of the rural-urban workforce movement is expanding constantly, thus produce pressure to urban management and employment, at the same time, slow down the development of the rural economy. This article proposes a behavior model of workforce movement based on the disparity analysis in many aspects that exists in urban and rural areas, which shows the economic behaviour reason and its decisive condition of the rural workforce movement, and point out that the fabulosity of change rural backward situation by the rural-urban workforce movement as well as the basic way to narrow disparity in urban and rural areas and solve the urban pressure on employment is to quicken the development of rural economy.