试论西安明城传统人文街区的形成与保护

On the Traditional Humanities Street Area of the City of Xi′an

在我国城市建设快速发展时期,保护现存的具有悠久历史的人文遗存,是城市规划及城市建设政策制定者的历史责任。在西安传统民居比较集中的地带,现仍保留了相当数量的“坊上”建筑和老街区。其地域性与民俗方面的独特性,应该上升到学术的高度加以研究,其中蕴涵着丰富的民族文化传承、民族感情和审美习惯。这些人文社区将人的行为与外部环境和谐地融为一体,经过长期的历史演化,应与现代城市形成统一的风貌,包括周边地区的各个景观类别以及地域文化特色和地方地理特貌。

During the fast development of the urban construction period in our country, protecting the humanistic relic scenery with a long history is a historic responsibility for the policy-makers of city planning and constructing.In Xi＇an today, there are still lots of traditional living areas and streets （named Fang Shang） with different ethnic people. Those special living areas, with its striking ethnic regional characteristics, traditional customs and unique aesthetics, should be studied academically.