“一五”时期的国家经济建设公债发行——以上海为中心的考察

The Issuance of the Economic Construction Bond during the First Five-year Plan

“一五”计划时期,中央政府决定连续发行5期国家经济建设公债,借此来筹措一部分建设资金。本文以上海为例,从推销公债机构的建立、宣传动员、公债的认购情况分析、推销过程中存在的问题及公债的还本付息等方面对其进行了全面考察和分析,从总体上看,这5期公债的推销情况是比较顺利的。另外,上海工商界承担的认购任务数和中央历次分配给上海的总任务数都呈急剧下降的趋势。

Central Government issued the economic construction bond successively for five times in order to raise some of construction fund during the first five-year plan. Taking Shanghai for example, from the foundation of organizations to sell the bond, publicity, the analysis for subscribing the bond to problems during the sale as well as repayment of capital and payment of interest, the paper will carry through case study. Because the study of national debt after the foundation of P.R.C. is still unfolded, the paper is only a primary attempt.