20世纪上半叶中国农村教育的两种改革路径

Two Reform Paths of Chinese Rural Education in the First Half of 20th Century

在20世纪上半叶的蔚为壮观农村教育改革运动中,有资产阶级教育家在国统区开展的乡村教育实验,也有共产党人在革命根据地领导的农村教育实践。两者分别从“改良”与“革命”两个“入口”探索农村教育及社会发展之路,并非截然对立,而是“内在理路”相通。其实验与实践共同构成了当时农村教育与社会改革壮丽图景,也是当前建设“新农村”的宝贵历史资源。

In the spectacular movement of rural educational reform in the first half of the 20th Century,there exist two different ways of reform. One is the rural educational experiment conducted by capitalist educators in the areas ruled by Kumingtang;and another is the rural educational practice done by communists in the revolutionary base. The two ＂portals＂ are totally different,one is ＂reform＂ and the other is ＂revolution＂. They both explored the way to develop rural education and society. However, they were interconnected with each other, both providing valuable historical resources for the currently-undergoing ＂New Countryside Movement＂.