山西省静升崇祀建筑的缘起及其空间意义

The Origin of the Worship Buildings in Jingsheng Village and Their Significance in Space Organization

在小农经济时代,各阶层人群不同的信仰造就了不同的崇祀建筑、传统村落中士绅阶层的文庙与宗祠,以及庶民阶层形形色色的村庙组成了崇祀建筑体系,在满足人们精神需求的同时也参与了村落空间形态的塑造。本文以静升村崇祀建筑的缘起为线索,探讨了各类崇祀建筑在村落空间布局中的作用。

During the times of small-scale peasant economy, different worship buildings came into being due to different beliefs of different classes. In the traditional village, such worship buildings constituted a system which is formed by Confucian temples and clan temples for the gentry, and various kinds of joss houses for common villagers. The temples not only fulfilled the mental desires of the people, but also helped to shape the village space. The present paper, keeping track with the origin of the worship buildings in Jingsheng Village, discusses the function of the various worship buildings in the space organization of the village.