论抗战胜利前后国统区的民主政治思潮

On the Democracy Political Trend of Thought in the KMT Ruled Area Around the Victory of the War of Fighting Against Japan

抗战胜利前后民主政治思潮的兴起不仅是当时国际和国内局势变化的反映,而且是民主政治运动长期发展的历史新阶段。它不是旧式民主思想的简单再现,而是在延续中的跃进和深化。它以西方民主政治为蓝本,以建立民主国家为目标,对政治民主化、经济民主化、军事和文化民主化的诉求在许多方面“带有新民主主义的性质”。它对于促进抗战、更新民族心理素质和改良文化土壤、推进历史进程与深化对民主进程的认识等具有积极意义和进步作用。但由于历史和阶级的局限性,又缺乏深厚的群众基础,这次民主政治思潮也就失去了实现其主张的现实土壤。

The rise of the democracy political trend of thought around the victory of the War of Fighting Against Japan was not only the reflection of the change of the situation both at home and abroad then, but also was the new history step caused by long term of democracy political movement. It was not the simple reappearance of the old democracy thought, but was leap and deepening in the course of continuation. It took the West democracy politics as the original text, the founding of the democracy country as its purpose and what it sought in many aspects such as political democratization, economical, military and cultural democratization had the character of hew democracy： For understanding the promotion of the War of Fighting Against Japan, renewing the national psychological quality, reforming the cultural soil, pushing forward the history course and deepening the democracy course this trend of thought had active significance and advanced function. However, owing to history and class limitation and being short of deep mass foundation, this trend of thought lost the real soil for realizing its attention.