我国竞技武术的区域性差异特征及致因分析

Analysis on Regional Difference Characteristic and Reasons of Competitive Wushu in China

通过近三届全运会武术比赛各省、地区在竞赛成绩、参加决赛人数、交流队员情况的比较,发现竞技武术在各省、各区域的布局是不一样的,地区间竞技武术有着优势和劣势的差别。这与我国客观存在的竞技体育区域性差异和武术自身特有的传统文化不无干系。因此应根据资源有效配置原则,使各省、地区发挥优势,突出重点,以竞技武术非均衡发展带动均衡发展,最终实现我国竞技武术全面、科学、健康、持续的发展。

Based on the comparative analysis on nearly three National Games Wushu match every province, area in contest achievement, number of participants in final, exchange team member situation, this study indicated that overall arrangement of competitive Wushu in each province, every area is different. Competitive Wushu between different areas has great difference of advantage and disadvantage. It is found that the specific different has close connection with the regional differentiation existing in the area of competitive sports and the particular traditional culture of Wushu. Accordingly, it is suggested to distribute the resources effectively according to the different resources so as to enhance the advantages in each province and area. It is also necessary to enhance the balanced development through the imbalanced development of competitive Wushu, thereby realizing the comprehensive, scientific, healthy, sustainable development of competitive Wushu in China.