茄子新品种黔茄3号的选育

Breeding of Qianqie 3,a New Eggplant Variety

黔茄3号是以安徽紫长茄自然变异株，经多代自交选育的品系安3-1为母本，以贵州的优良种质苏-9为父本，组配而成。1996～1997年参加贵州省区试平均产量4379．5kg／667m^2，较对照增产17．3％。1998～1999年生产试验平均产量4217．9kg／667m^2，比对照增产14．4％。2002年8月通过贵州省品种审定委员会审定，定名为黔茄3号。该品种具有产量高、品质好、成熟期较早、适应性广、抗逆性强等特点，适宜贵州及西南地区类似生态区种植。

Qianqie 3, a new hybrid eggplant variety bred from An 3-1 X Su-9, was released by Guizhou Committee of Crops Variety Examination in 2002. The average yield in regional test was 65.7 t/ha, 17.3% higher than CK during 1996-1997 and the average yield in production test reached 63. 3 t/ha, 14. 4% higher than CK in 1998 - 1999. Qianqie 3 with advantages of high yield, good quality, early maturation, wide adaptability and strong resistance to adverse conditions is suitable to be extended in areas of Guizhou province and other regions with similar ecological conditions.