劳动力流动的人力资本障碍——解释流动与收入差距同时扩大的悖论

Human Capital Barrier to Labor Flow——To explain the paradox on the simultaneous enlargement of human migrant and income gap

随着信息经济的迅猛发展,发展中国家明显存在三元经济结构。与二元经济条件下的劳动力流动的条件不同,在三元经济结构中,人力资本起决定作用。在三元经济模型中,我国农村剩余劳动力无限供给条件下,农村劳动力的流动一方面促进了我国城市化发展,但另一方面,由于人力资本障碍等原因,造成我国城乡收入差距进一步扩大。在此背景下,缩小我国城乡收入差距,必须采取新的对策措施。

With the swift and violent development of the information economy, there obviously exists a tripartite economy in developing countries. Different from the dual economy, in thetripartite economy, human capital is the decisive factor m labor flow. Based on Lewis model ＂Unlimited Supphes of Labor＂, this paper mainly discussed that under the condition of unlimited supplies of rural surplus labor force, the rural labor flow is prompting the urbanization in our country However, due to the human capital barrier and other factors, the urban - rural income gap widened. Furthermore, it put forward some feasible countermeasure against how to decrease the income gap.