浅析反文化对主导文化的建构与消解

Simple Analysis of Constructing and Clearing up of Counterculture to Leading Culture

反文化并非“文化逆流”、“文化倒退”,而是与主导文化相对此而存在的范畴,要以主导文化与人类文化的进步性指向相契合与否来界定其价值。复杂的历史境遇酿就了反文化的多重价值品质,当主导文化与人类文化进步取向背道而驰时,反文化则形成塑造新的主导文化形态的建设性力量;当主导文化与人类文化的进步取向合而为一时,反文化就会成为主导文化发展的张力。在历史的流程中,正是在这种建设性力量和张力的交替变换中,甚至是在两种力量的同时态共存中,主导文化不断地被建构着、消解着,进而演化着、发展着。

Cotmtercuhure is not ＂cultural adverse current＂ or ＂cultural retrogression＂, but is opposite category with leading culture. Whether it is compatible with progress of leading culture and mankind culture can defme its value. Complicated historical circumstances make the multiple value quality of cotmtercuhure. When leading culture and progressive orientation of mankind culture run in the opposite direction, counterculture forms the constructive strength of moulding new leading culture shape. When leading culture and progressive orientation of mankind culture mix together, counterculture can become tension of development of leading culture. In the procedure of history, in alternant change of constructive strength and tension, even in coexistence of two kinds of strength, leading culture is being constructed, cleared up constantly, and then is evolving, developing.