美国经常项目逆差与强势美元政策浅析

A Brief Analysis of Adverse Balance of American Frequent Items and a Policy of Strong U.S Dollars

在克林顿的执政期,美国经济创造了连续10年的繁荣。其中,美国经常项目的逆差对于经济的增长有着十分重要的作用。在金融全球化的背景之下,美国奉行的强势美元政策在弥补经常项目逆差、促进国际收支平衡,进而促进美国经济的发展方面发挥了不可磨灭的功效。中国有着同美国不同的国际收支格局。目前,中国存在着经常项目的大规模顺差,而人民币在国际上的地位决定了中国没有自行决定人民币强势或者弱势的能力。目前,中国利用经常项目顺差最为现实的途径是引进高新技术,这能够给中国经济的发展带来长久稳定的增长动力。

An adverse balance of American frequent items played an important role in economic growth in Clinton Administration. Under finance globalization, American strong U. S dollar helped to offset adverse balance of American frequent items, promote international balance of payments, and enhance American economic growth. But China has a favorable balance of frequent items, China can not decide the weak or strong status of RMB because of its status in the world. Presently, China can make use of favorable balance of frequent items to introduce Hi-tech in and this will bring a tremendous impetus for its economic stable growth.