论马克思对费尔巴哈“自然人”的继承与超越

On Marx's Inheritance and Transcendence of Feuerbach's "Man"

“自然人”是费尔巴哈在批判宗教神学的基础上形成的对人的基本理解,其中贯穿的核原则就是感性原则。马克思正是借助费尔巴哈对宗教的批判开始了对旧哲学的批判。他不但继承了费尔巴哈感性原则,而且从人的实践活动出发将其与理性原则统一起来。正是在这种统一中,马克思超越了费尔巴哈,阐明了人之存在的历史性。

＂ Man＂ exemplifies Feuerbach＇ s understanding of man after his criticism of religions, at the core of perceptual strategy. It is the criticism that triggered Marx＇ s repudiation over oid philosophy. He not only carried out perceptual strategy created by Feuerbach, but also unified it with rational principle in the view of man＇s practice. While in the unification, Marx transcended Feuerbach and clarified historical necessity of man s existence.