河北省农村育龄妇女2000～2005年节育措施构成情况分析

Proportion of Birth Control Measures among Rural Married Women Aged Child-bearing in Hebei during 2000-2005

目的：了解河北省农村育龄妇女节育措施构成情况及变化趋势，为政府决策提供依据。方法：统计分析了2000～2005年，河北省农村育龄妇女避孕节育措施构成情况统计报表。结果：2000-2005年，输卵管结扎术、输精管结扎术的构成比从49．64％、7．30％下降到42．77％、6．17％，并呈逐年递减趋势；宫内节育器、避孕套和皮下埋植剂使用构成比从36．70％、4．165％和0．075％上升到43．02％、6．408％和0．111％，呈逐年递增趋势；采用外用药及其他避孕方法的构成比与年度无明显关系。2005年，宫内节育器和输卵管结扎术仍为农村育龄妇女的主要避孕措施。在不同年龄组育龄妇女中，34岁以下年龄段的妇女采用宫内节育器作为避孕措施的构成比最高，以后随着年龄的增长其构成比逐渐降低而输卵管结扎和输精管结扎的构成比逐渐增高；采用避孕套或不采取任何避孕措施的构成比在20-29岁年龄段最高，且随着年龄的增长逐渐减少。皮下埋植剂、外用药、口服避孕药、针剂等其它避孕措施的构成比与育龄妇女的年龄无明显关系。结论：在农村避孕节育措施构成正在发生改变，不可逆性长效避孕措施使用逐年减少，可复性避孕措施的使用逐年增加，避孕方法正向多样化发展。

Objective： To find out the proportion of birth control measures among rural married women aged child - bearing and it trend of change in Hebei Province during 2000 - 2005. Methods： Statistics and reports on proportion of birth control measures among rural women aged child - bearing were analysed statistically in Hebei province during 2000 - 2005. Results： From 2000 to 2005, the proportions of IUD, condoms and implants were increasing from 36.70%, 4. 165% and 0.075% to 43.02%, 6. 408% and 0. 111%, respectively, with the decrease of proportions of tubal ligation and vasectomy from 49. 64% and 7.30% to 42.77% and 6. 17% year by year. In the meantime, it showed no correlations between these proportions and years. In 2005, IUD and tubal ligation still were the major contraceptive measures among rural married women. The proportion of IUD as a contraceptive measure was highest among less than 34 - year- old women, and it was decreasing with ages increasing, while proportions of tubal ligation and vasectomy were increasing. The proportions of condoms and non - contraceptions were highest in women aged of 20 -29. It showed no correlations between these proportions and women＇s ages. Conclusion： The proportions of contraceptive measures in rural areas are changing. Proportions of long - term effective and irreversible contraceptions are decreasing, however, proportions of reversible contraceptions are increasing. Contraceptive methods are devdoping to a wide variety of forms.