日本缩小不同阶层子女高等教育入学机会差异研究——基于高等教育大众化视角

Research on Narrowing Difference of Entrance Opportunity to Higher Education in Japan——from the perspective of mass higher education

目前,高等教育机会平等问题已成为学界普遍关注的热点问题之一,但是,如何实现高等教育机会平等,并没有达成共识。因此,本文从比较与借鉴的视角,对日本高等教育大众化进程中,不同社会阶层对子女高等教育入学机会的影响,以及缩小阶层间高等教育机会差异的举措进行了初步探讨,希望能够对缩小我国高等教育大众化中各阶层间子女的入学机会差异提供参考。

At present, the equity of education opportunity has become the focus of the scholars. However, there is no common sense about how to realize the equity of higher education opportunity. From the perspective of comparison , the author tries to explore the factors causing different entrance opportunity, as well as the measures to narrow the gap of higher education in Japan. It hopefully contributes a bit to improve the equity of higher education opportunity in China.