摘要
农户是认识农业、农村、农民的钥匙,是理解和分析小农社会的基础。理论匮乏和现实需求呼唤对当今中国农户进行“再认识”,并以此为基点建构分析框架。从经营规模看,中国农民本质上仍然属于小农,但已被卷入或融入到一个高度开放的社会化体系中间,社会化水平之高史无前例。传统的经典小农学派已难以充分解释现代农民的动机与行为模式,需要建构新的小农理论范式。当今中国农村和农民处于一个社会化程度高、经营规模相对较小,且将长期存在的“社会化小农”时期,它有别于传统小农、商品小农和理性小农。这一时期是农户内部急剧变化,农民打破思维定势、突破身份歧视、冲破地域束缚,演化成为社会化、公民化的国民体系成员,荻取国民待遇的关键时期。“社会化小农”的性质、时期、形态定位,将为政府对农民国民待遇的制度安排、农村社会化服务体系建设等政策选择提供充分的理论依据。
The household farmer is the key of recognizing argrieulture.eountryside and farmers. The lack of theories and the demand of reality call for re-recognizing Chinese household farmers, and to build a frame by this basic urre. From the operating scale, Chinese farmers are still small household farmers. But they have been drawn in to or involved in highly^opened socialized system, which were never happened before. The motivation and behavior couldn't be explained by traditional classical farmers' currency, and a new frame of small household farmers is needed. For today's countryside and farmers being in a time of highlysoeialized, smaller-sealed and "small soeialized household farmers" , they are different from traditional farmers, commodity farmers and rational farmers. It's a time of rapid inner-change of household, breaking up farmers' regular currency, a time of breakthrough in farmers' status discrimination and currency band, and it's also a time of farmers' becoming socialized and eitizenlized. The quality, period, shape orientation of "Socialized household farmers" will become the theory currency on of systerm arrangement in citizen treating, eoutryside-soeialized service and so on.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第7期5-13,共9页
Academic Monthly
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大招标攻关课题"我国农村和农民问题研究"(03JZD0031)。
关键词
社会化小农
货币收入最大化
货币伦理
货币支出压力
the socialized household farmers, maximal currency income, currency ethics, currency expenditure constraint