311份外科住院病历中抗菌药物应用分析

The Application Analysis of Anti-bacteria in 311 Pieces of Surgical Hospitalization Case-history

目的:通过对外科住院病历中抗菌药物应用分析,了解我院抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:随机抽取2004年1月至2004年12月份外科出院病历311份,详细记录相关内容,分析抗菌药物的使用。结果:患者住院时间最长44d,最短2d,平均住院天数(10.2±4.3)d;术后用药最短2d,最长16d,平均用药天数(6.1±3.5)d。我院临床使用的抗菌药物有六大类共28种,临床最常见的联用形式为头孢类或青霉素类或喹诺酮类+硝咪唑类或克林霉素类。结论:我院抗菌药物使用存在联用较多,用药时间偏长的问题。

Objective： Through the application analysis of anti - bacteria medicine in surgical hospitalization case - history , to know the situation of its application in our hospital. Method： Randomly select 311 pieces of surgical discharged case - history from January to December in 2004 and record related content in detail, Analyze the usage of anti - bacteria medicine. Result： The longest hospitalization time of patients is 44 days, the shortest is 2 days, average hopitaliation time is （10.2±4.3） days; the shortest time of postoperative usage of anti - bacteria is 2 days, the longest is 16 days, aveage days of usage is （6.1±3.5） days. There are totally 28 types in 6 claasifications of anti - bacteria medicine in our hospital. The most common in clinic are cephalosporins or penicillins or qunolones ＋ or kelinmeisu. Conclusion： There are problems of more co - usage and longer usage of anti - bacteria medicine in our hospital.