定县实验与农村复兴运动

The Experiment of Ding County and the Rural Reconstruction Movement

20世纪二三十年代晏阳初领导的以定县实验为主体的平民教育与乡村建设运动和国民政府倡导的农村复兴运动相结合,使乡村运动走上了“政治与学术合流”的道路,“合流”的结果产生了河北省县政建设研究院。在县政与研究院的双重作用下,平教会的工作得以推进,同时也因此失去了原有的独立地位。但是,无论怎样,这些现象表明当时政府和民间在重构国家权威上的一致性,在自觉地为达到“国家再造”这一目标而进行不懈的努力。

In the 1920s and 1930s, the I）ing County Rural Reconstruction Movement and the Populace Education, led by Y. C. James Yen were linked with the Rural Renewal Movement launched by the Kuomintang government so that the rural movement was on the way of “politics and academics”. Finally the Concourse of Politics and Learning, which has not only improved the situation, but also made RRM lose its independent position, led to the establishment of the Hebei Institute of Social and Political Reconstruction. However, all these show that both the government and the folk groups have the same view of realizing consciously or unconsciously the project of the state-building.