摘要
1929年,国民政府查禁了顾颉刚、王钟麒编辑、胡适校订的《现代初中本国史教科书》,原因是该书对中国上古史持怀疑态度,“不承认三皇五帝为事实”,会“动摇国本”。《现代本国史》对三皇五帝抱有怀疑态度,但是肯定了上古传说的象征意义和上古帝王所代表的社会演进阶段。《现代本国史》的表述与其他教科书的表述基本相同。查禁的主要原因,是国民政府对顾颉刚等人发起的古史辨运动可能危及到民众信仰的担忧和对胡适等新文化人的不满,实是国民政府加强思想控制的一种手段。民族主义式的指责成为意识形态斗争的工具。
In 1929, Kuomintang government suppressed the Modern Junior School Chinese History Textbook which was edited by Gu Jiegang and revised by Hu Shi. The reason is that it suspected the ancient Chinese history, “they didn＇t admit the existance of the Eariest Emperors”, it would “weaken the foundation of the state”. Modern Chinese History Textbook confirms the symptoms of the period. The major reason of banning is the concern of Kuomintang government to Ancient History Discussion and dissatisfaction to New-culture Movement. Actually the suppression to the Modern Chinese History is a way of Kuomintang government strengthening its idealistic control.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第7期95-99,共5页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
顾颉刚
《现代本国史》
黄帝
教科书
Gu Jiegang
Modern Chinese History
Emperor Huang
textbook
