常压辉光放电等离子体对化纤及其它聚合物材料的表面处理研究进展

Surface Treatment of Polymeric Materials by Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge Plasma

常压辉光放电等离子体(APGDP)具有不需要在低气压下运行、可实现连续生产、能产生大面积均匀放电且面功率密度合适等优点,其在化纤及其它聚合物的表面改性上有很好的应用前景,是近期等离子体应用研究中的一个热点。主要综述了APGDP对化纤及其它聚合物的表面处理,并扼要地介绍了APGDP对化纤及其它聚合物的等离子体聚合和等离子体引发的聚合或表面接枝,以及有关化纤染色性的研究。

At present, the application of atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma （APGDP） in industry is the research hotspot and APGDP has the vital role in the surface modification of polymeric material. This is the reason that it has many excellences, does not demand vacuum system, can realize consecutive production, obtain large-volume uniform plasma and hold right power density. In this paper, we chiefly summarize surface treatment of APGDP on polymeric material, especially chemical fiber. Then it is simply introduce plasma polymerization, surface graft initiated by plasma. Dyeability of chemical fiber is researched.