庄子哲学及其内在主题

Zhuangzi's Philosophy and Its Inherent ThemeReflections on the Century - old Constitutional Government in China

庄子的思想世界既涉及庄子其人,也涉及《庄子》其书。作为哲学家,庄子的哲学追求与他的存在方式,往往呈现内在的一致性。从《庄子》其书看,无论就内在的思想系统抑或外在的历史影响而言,《庄子》都首先呈现了整体、统一的历史品格。从哲学思想的衍化看,庄子在历史上的深远影响,首先通过《庄子》一书而实现,尽管在具体篇数、篇目的划分等方面,它曾发生了某种变化,但《庄子》一书始终作为庄子的思想符号和哲学载体而内在于并影响着思想史过程。庄子的哲学沉思以道为内在指向。作为形上之域的对象,道具体表现为天道与人道的统一,它所实际涉及的,则是广义的存在与人之“在”。

Zhuang Zi＇s world of thought involves both personality of Zhuang Zi and the book of Zhuang Zi. As a philosopher, Zhuang Zi＇ s modes of life reflect his philosophy. Though part of the book of Zhuang Zi might not have been written by Zhuang Zi himself, yet both its philosophical thought and its historical influence are shown as a unified entity. The main theme of Zhuang Zi Philosophy is Dao, which includes both Tian Dao （ the Dao of Heaven） and Ren Dao （the Dao of human beings） , which are blended and unified. The inner concern of Zhuang Zi＇ s system focuses on the being of the world and the existence of human beings.