护理干预对哮喘患者生活质量的影响

Effect of intervention of nursing care of life quality of asthma patients.

目的:探讨护理干预对哮喘患者生活质量的影响。方法:将62例哮喘患者随机分为干预组32例和对照组30例,对照组给予哮喘病常规治疗及保健知识教育,干预组在此基础上给予认知、心理及行为干预。观察两组生活质量及肺功能等的变化。结果:干预组哮喘症状计分、半年急诊次数、误工及误学天数、β2激动剂喷数及AQLQ中活动受限均较对照组有明显改善(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:对支气管哮喘患者实行护理干预可以明显改善其生活质量。

Objective： To explore the effect of intervention of nursing of life quality of asthma patients. Methods： 62 patients were divided into intervention group （n = 32） and control group （n = 30）, the former given nursing care, observe the life quality and the change of pulmonary function. Results： The life quality of the intervention group was significantly improved. （P 〈0. 01 ,p 〈0. 05 ） Conclusion： Intervention of nursing care to asthma patients can improve their life quality significantly.