摘要
目的了解农村肺结核病防治知识知晓情况,为结核病控制健康促进策略的制定和实施提供依据。方法采用定量研究方法,对福建省普通村民、肺结核可疑症状者和肺结核病人进行问卷调查,调查由经过统一培训的卫生人员组成,采用由国内专家及利物浦大学组成的结核病评价专家组制定的结核病评价方案进行调查。结果普通村民(224人)、肺结核病人(75人)、肺结核可疑症状者(74人)的结核病特定知识知晓率分别为65．3%、84．0%和59．5%,3者之间差异存在显著性；各种群体的结核病防治知识主要来源于向医生咨询和聊天。结论虽然已达到全国要求的结核病防治知识知晓率2005年应达到的目标(60%),但是可疑症状者和普通村民的结核病防治知识知晓率相对较低于肺结核病人,应加大结核病健康教育宣传力度,提高广大群众结核病防治知识的知晓率。
[ Objective] To investigate the witting rate of tuberculosis knowledge in the countryside and provide basis for establishing for tuberculosis control. [ Methods] Qualitative research rnethod was used to investigate 224 villagers, 74 suspected tuberculosis and 75 tubemalosis patients. [ Results] The witting rates of the common viUagers, suspects and tuberculosis patients were 65.3 %, 84.0% and 59.5% reapeefively, the difference was significant. The major source of tuberculosis knowledge comes from the doctors through clinical interview. [Conclusion] The witting rates of tuberculosis knowledge have reached the national standard （60%）, but the witting rate among the suspects and commonn villagers were relatively lower than that among the tuberculosis patients. Health education should be enhanced in order to improve the witting rate among the common mass.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2006年第16期1238-1240,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
肺结核
农村
防治
知晓率
Tuberculosis
Countryside
Prevention and control
Witting rate
