劳动力产权与基本经济制度

Property Rights to Labor Force and Basic Economic Institutions

劳动力作为一项特殊资产,存在着特定的产权结构。劳动力产权有着五层次的结构。当劳动力主体不能完全拥有这五层次的产权时,即存在着对劳动力产权的强制分割,这种分割的具体差别也就构成了不同基本经济制度之间的本质区别。当劳动力主体完整地拥有这五层次的产权时,则意味着劳动力主体是“自由”的,而这正是自由市场经济制度的本质所在。

There are structural property rights to labor force if we take it as a piece of special property. Analyses show that the property rights have a structure of five gradations. If a subject of labor can＇t own the five layers of property rights to the labor, it can be concluded that the rights are compulsorily cut apart. different ways of the cut above determine the essential distinctions between various basic economic institutions. If a subject of labor can own the five layers of property rights to the labor completely, it could be said that the subject is “free”, which is right the essence of a free market economic institution.