河南省鼠伤寒沙门菌感染现状及情况分析

CurrentSituationandAnalysisontheInfectionofSalmonellaTyphimuriuminHenanProvince

本文报告了近年来河南省鼠伤寒沙门菌医院感染现状和食物中毒暴发的特点。认为造成医院感染的主要原因是隔离消毒措施不严、环境污染及医务人员操作过程中引起的交叉感染。通过建立医院感染控制制度、严格消毒隔离措施，建立“爱婴医院”、推广母乳喂养，加强基础设施建设以及改善治疗方法等对于控制医院感染将起到积极作用。提出成人食物中毒后长期带菌对社会潜在的危险甚大，并随着人民生活水平的提高，肉、蛋、离引起的鼠伤寒沙门菌食物中毒将是一突出问题而需引起注意。

ThispaperreportedpresentsituationofnoeocomialinfectionwithS.typhimurium,andthecharacteristicsoffoodpoisoningoutbresksinHenanprovinceinrecentyearwItisconclud-edthatthemaincausesofnosocomicalinfectionduetolackingofstrictisolationsystemanddisin-fectivemeasurestogetherwithenvironmentalpollutioninhospialsandmedicaltreatmentbymedi-calstaff.Measuresastocontrolfornosocomialinfection,strengthensterilizationandisolation,es-tablish“BabyFriendlyHospital”popularizebreast-feeding,increasefoundationalfacilities,improvetherapeuticmethodsetc.willplayanactiveroles.ItwassuggestedthatlongtimeS.typhimuriumcarriersinadultsmightbepotentialrisktothecommunity.Alongwithimprovementoflivingstandardofthepeople,attentionmustbepaidtomeat,egg,poultrycontaminationbyS.typhimurium.