中国主要野生毛皮物种识别检索表

A Key for Species Identification of Staple Fur Animals in China

为了更加方便、准确地鉴定毛皮,根据东北林业大学毛皮标本室收藏的标本,编制了毛皮形态学检索表,该表可以准确鉴定食肉目和啮齿目8个科的58个物种的毛皮。本检索表尽量采用可以明显确认的形态特征进行编制,并尽量避免使用在剥皮鞣制过程中容易丢失的特征。表中绝大多数物种的特征均从5张以上的皮张总结而来,主要适用于未经过染色、剪绒、拔针等处理的生皮或鞣制过的皮张。

A morphological key for wildlife fur was worked out according to the fur specimens collected by Fur Herbarium of Northeast Forestry University in order to identify furs conveniently and correctly. The key covers 58 species in 8 families of carnivores and rodents. Most of the features used are morphological characteristics that can be easily identified, and those features that are losable during pelting or tanning are avoided as much as possible. At least 5 specimens are used in feature extraction for most species. The identification key is applicable to raw or tanned fur without dyeing, cropping or shedding.