潜探学理,深绎史脉——纪念孙叔平教授诞辰一百周年

Exploring the Scientific Theories and Deducing the History of Chinese Philosophy——the Centenary of the Birth of Prof.Sun Shuping

本文从学术成果入手,阐述了孙叔平教授在马克思主义中国化和中国哲学史研究中的双重贡献。孙老坚持马克思主义基本原理三分说,以四大块构成辨正唯物主义,以“3+9”构成唯物辩证法,以七大块构成历史唯物主义。有关基本原理的研究,均有学术个性可观。其成果是我国从五十年代到八十年代早期马克思主义中国化的重要成果。文章从五个方面概述了孙叔平教授对中国哲学史合法性的探索:孙著《中国哲学史稿》建立了“三合一”的中国哲学演进史;以中哲史自身的逻辑发展和相关科学理论为元理论;建立了主客观一,古今统一,认识和价值统一的评价系统;以中国化了的马克思主义理论为指导的写作方法;中哲史范畴系统的建立。

Starting with Prof. Sun＇ s academic achievements, the article expounds on contributions he made both to the Chinesization of Marxism and to the study of the history of Chinese philosophy. Prof. Sun insisted that the basic principles of Marxism are divided into 3 parts, and that dialectical materialism is made up of 4 parts, material dialect ＂3 ＋ 9＂ and historical materialism 7 parts. There is plentiful academic individuality in the study on the basic principles. Prof. Sun＇s achievements play an important role in the Chinesization of Marxism from the 1950s to the early 1980s. This article gives an account on Prof. Sun＇ s exploration on the legitimacy of Chinese philosophy in five aspects： the ＂three in one＂ evolving history of Chinese philosophy established by＂A Manuscript of the History of Chinese Philosophy＂ written by Sun; the meta - theory based on the logical development of Chinese philosophy and related scientific theories; the evaluative system of unity between subjectivity and objectivity, between ancient and modem times, and between cognition and value; the writing methods under the guidance of Chinesizational Marxism; the category system of the history of Chinese philosophy.