男性精神分裂症患者吸烟的影响因素

Factors Affecting Smoking in Male Schizophrenia

目的:了解影响男性精神分裂症患者吸烟的因素。方法:将129例男性精神分裂症患者按是否吸烟、尼古丁依赖程度(FTND)分为两组,对其年龄、职业、病程、城市生活年限等一般情况与阳性及阴性症状(PANSS)的关系进行比较。结果:发现影响吸烟的主要因素中,年龄、职业、城市生活年限具有统计学差异(P<0.05),尼古丁依赖程度与某些阴性症状如情感迟钝相关(P<0.05)。结论:吸烟可能对精神分裂症患者的某些阴性症状有缓解作用。

Objective： To study the affecting factors on smoking with schizophrenia in males. Method： One- hundred and twenty - nine male patients with schizophrenia were assigned to two groups： smoking and non - smoking, and dependence and non - dependence to nicotine, and then compaired with the general situation of age, occupation, years of living in city and so on, and positive and negative symptoms （PANSS）. Results： There were statistical differences on age, occupation and years of hying in city （ P 〈 0.05）, in addition, the extent of nicotine dependence was related to some of negative symptoms such as blunted affect （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conlusion： Smoking might have a role to relieve some negative symptoms in schizophrenia.