建国初期《红楼梦》研究的批判运动

The Campaign against the Study of A Dream of Red Chambers in the Early History of PRC

《红楼梦》研究不仅是现代中国学术的肇始,也是学术政治化的发轫。它犹如一面镜子,映照出一个时代的风光云影。建国初期对红学家俞平伯《红楼梦》研究的批判,是建国后第一场纳入政治轨道的学术批判运动,不但对其后红学的发展产生了深刻的影响,而且对哲学、社会科学等学术品格的影响皆是至为深远的。

The study of A Dream of Red Chambers not only initiated the modern Chinese academia but started the politicalization of academic research. Like a mirror, it reflected the social change of that time. The criticism of Yu Pingbo＇s study of A Dream of Red Chambers not long after the foundation of PRC was the first academic criticism movement with strong political sense. It had a deep influence not only on the Redology but also on the academic character of philosophy and the social science.