受刑人权利的法律定位

On Locating Culprits' Right Legally

对受刑人权利保护必须对受刑人权利进行准确的法律定位,在受刑人权利的价值基础上,正当性的权利本质是受刑人权利法律定位的逻辑起点;在受刑人权利的逻辑结构上,可以将受刑人权利分为受刑人人权、受刑人公民权和受刑人基于矫正产生的特殊权利;在法律关系的考量上,将受刑人权利和刑罚执行权力作为刑事法律关系的核心范畴,而不是将受刑人的权利与义务作为刑事法律关系的核心范畴;在刑事法律关系的运作中,以受刑人权利为本位,而不以受刑人管理为本位,以实现对刑罚执行权力的制约和对受刑人权利的保护。

Culprits＇ right is opposite to the power of penalty, the nature of justness is the logic start for the culprits right to locate legally. To locate Culprits＇ right legally, the relation between the right of culprits and the power of penalty is the most basic, and the relation between culprits＇ right and culprits＇ obligation can＇t be the core conception in the criminal relations. The criminal relation should be based on culprits＇ right but not culprit＇s operation, is order to limit the power of penalty and protect the right of culprits.