张先词的写影造境艺术

ON THE SHADOW AND ARTISTIC CONCEPTION OF ZHANG XIAN'S CI

北宋词人张先以善于写影而著称。影不但是其体情写物的独特角度,而且是其思想情感、审美情趣的集中反映,是构成其词审美特征的重要因素。其词之中“影”借助“水”“月”等介质形成了清幽杳渺空灵的艺术意境,脱离了“花间词”秾艳的色调,展现了北宋前期文人追求幽远清雅的审美情韵与内敛的创作心态。

The poet Zhang Xian in the Beisong Dynasty is famous for describing the simulacrum. The simulacrum is not only the special perspective of observing nature and expressing emotion, but also the concentrated reflection of his thought, emotion and aesthetic temperament. The simulacrum is an important factor which composes the aesthetic characteristic of his Ci. In virtue of the medium＂ month＂ and＂ water＂, the simulacrum in his Ci form artistic conception of limpidity and loneness, deviate the voluptuous tonality of Huajian Ci, exhibit the elegance taste that the poet in the Beisong Dynasty expected, and reflect the astringent mindset of them.