刑事判决程序初探

On the Procedure of Criminal Adjudication

刑事审判程序包括审判前程序、审理程序和判决程序。审判前程序是审理的准备,审理则是判决的准备。仅仅依靠审判前程序和审理程序并不能保证达成妥当的判决,完善的判决程序对于形成妥当的判决是必不可少的。因此,各国无不对刑事判决程序,包括评议、表决、制作裁判文书、宣判等,作出详细的规定。但是,我国理论界和刑事诉讼立法对审理程序都比较重视,对判决程序的重要性还认识不足。我们有必要借鉴其他国家和地区的刑事判决程序规定,建构我国刑事诉讼中的判决程序。

The process of a criminal trial procedure is composed of pre -trial procedure, court trial procedure and adjudication procedure. Pre - trial procedure is the preparation of criminal trial, and the trial is the preparation of adjudication. Without adjudication procedure,we cannot achieve correct adjudication by pre -trial procedure and trial procedure alone. Thus many countries have thorough provisions on adjudication procedure. However, while we have paid much attention to pre -trial and trial procedures, we do not pay attention to adjudication procedure. We shall borrow from other countries and regions in order to construct our own procedure of criminal adjudications.