3Mattox KL,Brundage SI,Hirshberg A. Initial resuscitation[J].New Horizon,1999,7(1):4～9.
4Mikhail J.The trauma triad of death: hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy[J].AACN Clin Issues,1999,10(1): 85～94.
5Blackwell TH,Kaufman JS.Response time effectiveness:comparison of response time and survival in an urban emergency medical services system[J].Acad Emerg Med,1999,9(4):288～295.
6Dollery W,Driscoll P.Resuscitation after high energy polytrauma[J].Br Med Bull,1999,55(4):785～805.
7Fink JB,Krause SA,Barrett L.Extending ventilator circuit change interval beyond 2 days reduces the likelihood of ventilator associated pneumonia [J].Chest,2000,113(2):405～411.
8Pletropaoli JA,Rogers FB,Shackford SR,et al.The deleterious effects of intraoperative hypotension on outcome in patients with severe head injury[J].J Trauma,1992,33(3):403～405.
9Jeffrey LJ,Ernest M,David C,et al.Male gender is an independent risk factor for major infection after severe blunt trauma [J].J Am Coll Surg,2004,199(3Suppl):77.
10Bochicchio GV,Napolitano LM,Joshi M,et al.Systemic inflammatory response syndrome score at admission independently predicts infection in blunt trauma patients[J].J Trauma, 2001,50(5):817～820.
