环境态度与环境行为及其关系研究的进展

Review on Studies of Environmental Attitudes and Behavior and the Relationship between Them

环境行为与环境态度的研究一直是环境社会学关注焦点。本文通过界定环境行为与环境态度的概念,从理论研究框架和实证研究结果两方面回顾了现有文献对二者的探讨,进一步分析了二者相互关系。针对二者并不清晰稳定的关系给出了合理的解释。并且据此探讨了未来研究发展趋势,尤其是针对我国的实际情况提出研究的重点与方向。

The study of environmental behavior and environmental attitudes is the concerning focus of environmental sociology. By defining the concepts of environmental behavior and environmental attitudes clearly, the paper reviewed the previous references from the two aspects of theoretic framework and empirical study, and further analyzed the relationship between them. It also explained reasonably the reasons leading to the unstable and unclear relationship. At last, the paper discussed the future study trends, especially presented the emphasis and direction of the research based on Chinese circumstance.