威海市居民儿童虐待认知程度及其影响因素分析

Study on Cognition of Children Abuse and Its Influencing Factors Among Residents of Weihai

目的了解威海市居民的儿童虐待认知现状及其影响因素,为预防儿童虐待提供依据。方法利用分层整群随机抽样方法对威海市居民儿童虐待认知情况进行问卷调查,并对其影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果11 621名调查对象中,对儿童虐待认知程度较低的5 076人(43.68%),认知程度中等的3 977人(34.22%),认知程度较高的2 568人(22.10%)。影响认知程度的因素有年龄、文化程度、职业等。结论不同特征人群对儿童虐待的认知情况存在差异,应采取相应对策,提高人群的法制意识,进一步加强对儿童虐待的预防和干预。

Objective To know the condition and its influencing factors of children abuse among residents in Weihai City and to provide evidence for preventing children＇s maltreatment. Methods The baseline of the cognition of children abuse among rural and urban residents of Weihai City was surveyed by the method of stratified-cluster-random sampling, and then, the residents＇ cognition of children abuse and its influencing factors were analyzed by SPSS 11.0. Results The cognition of children abuse was affected by age, cultural degree, occupation and so on. Conclusion As there are differences in cognition among persons with different characters, it is advisable to take relevant actions to improve the jural consciousness and the cognition of children abuse, so as to prevent and intervene the children abuse.