江苏省青少年饮食行为调查

Dietary Behaviors of Children and Adolescents in Jiangsu

目的了解江苏省青少年学生饮食行为,为改善学生营养状况,促进学生身体健康提供科学依据。方法按照全国青少年健康相关行为调查领导小组办公室统一制定的监测方案和调查问卷,采用分层随机抽样原则,对江苏省初中、高中、大学学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果不同性别学生饮食行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),男生喝饮料和牛奶较女生多,女生吃甜食和快餐较男生多,大学生不吃早餐现象较中学生多,特别是男大学生。不同家庭环境、不同学习成绩学生的饮食行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论青少年存在饮食行为问题,应引起教育、卫生部门的关注。

Objective To study the dietary behaviors of children and adolescents, and to provide evidence for improving the nutritional condition and health promotion. Methods With to the project and questionnaire made by the investigation group of adolescence health related behavior, the students of middle school and college were investigated. Results Boys dnmk more beverage and milk than girls, and girls ate more desert and snacks than boys （P 〈 0.01）. More university students especially male students had the habits of skipping breakfast. There were statistical significance of dietary, habits among the students of different family environment and different academic achievements （P 〈 0.01）. Concinsion The departments of education and hygiene should pay attention to the problem of food habit in children and adolescents.