论生态旅游发展的持续性与利益化的制衡

On the Durative and Profitability Balancing of Eco-tourism Development

可持续旅游的核心包含了努力将经济、社会、文化目标相融合的观念。生态旅游由于在资源的持续利用和促进旅游目的地社会经济发展方面具有双重意义,近10年来在全球许多地方蓬勃发展。但由于缺乏合理规划和有效管理,随着旅游者人数的不断增加,对新的场所和经历的需求也不断增加,在一些旅游目的地,生态旅游开始对当地居民生活及生态环境造成负面影响,对野生生物、自然和人文资源造成危害。生态旅游的负面影响和成本因子不断显现,环境退化、经济的不稳定性和不公平性、社会文化的改变等因素使生态旅游发展陷入困境。为使生态旅游在持续性和利益化之间协调发展,就需要采取一系列措施来保护生态旅游赖以发展的自然环境,确保旅游资源的可持续利用。

The core of sustainable tourism implied the impression of attempt to integrate 3 aims ot economy, society, ana culture. Considering the dual meaning of sustainable utilization of natural resources and purpose of promoting destinations economy, Eco-tourism flourished in the last 10 years. In company with tourist＇s increasing, persons make a search for new destinations and experiences. Tourism has brought about some negative surface impact at some place. Eco-tourism run low of layout and supervise versus wildlife, nature and human resources, so it wrought imperil. Some negative surface impact and cost driver away show in the eco-tourism, environmental degradation, economical instability and injustice, socio-cultural transfer have got eco-tourism development into trouble. In order to harmonize sustainability with profitability, a series of procedure must be needed to protect natural foundation which eco-tourism development depend on and ensure sustained utilization tourism resource.