北京松山自然保护区的经营目标与生态旅游对策

Countermeasure and Target of the Eco-tourism of Beijing Songshan Mountain Natural Reserve

本文通过阐述我国国有林场体系自然保护区的来历,具体介绍了北京松山自然保护区概况及设置过程,分析了其经营目标,并对其旅游的开展进行了评价。最后提出,为了保护生物多样性,在国有林场体系的自然保护区内开展生态旅游是必要的,即以生态旅游为中介,由经营者、当地居民、旅游者及相关行政部门等利益主体来共同参与保护区的管理,最终实现保护生物多样性的目的。

he background information and development history of Songshan Natural Reserve in Beijing were discussed in this paper. Along the development of tourism in the natural reserve, the changes in the management objectives of the natural reserve are analyzed. It is showed that the development of eco-tourism is a necessary measure for the effective protection of biodiversity in the natural reserve due to the fact that the development of eco-tourism need the participation of the manager of the natural reserve, local farmers, tourists, and local administrative staffs. As the beneficiary of the natural reserve, all those people will pay more attention to the protection of biodiversity in the natural reserve.