头孢菌素类抗生素应用分析

Analysis of application of Cephalosporins

目的了解该院住院病人2005年头孢菌素类抗生素的使用现状,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法采用限定日剂量(DDD)为计算单位,对住院病人2005年头孢菌素类抗生素的用药金额、DDDs、日用药金额等进行临床应用情况统计分析。结果该院应用的头孢菌素类抗生素主要为三代头孢及其复方制剂:DDDs排序前3位的为头孢派酮/他唑巴坦钠、氟氧头孢钠、头孢呋辛钠等。结论该院头孢菌素类抗生素用药基本合理,应控制第3代头孢及其复方制剂的使用。

[Objective] The situation and change tendency of Cephalosporins used in our hospital was clarified in 2005, in order to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. [Methods] We adopt DDD by way of count units, and analyzed the data of frequency and cost of antibiotics based on DDDS methods from 2005. [Results] The third of Cepha^osporins： Cefoperazone sodium, Flomoxef Sodium and Cefuroxime sodium are top 3 drugs in all Cephalosporins DDDS. [Conclusion] The situation was reasonable of Cephalosporins used in our hospital, but we should control the dosage of the third of Cephalosporins.