刘禹锡对贬谪文学传统的超越

LIU-Yuxi,Surpassing of the Relegating Literature Tradition

刘禹锡是中国文学史上一位重要的贬谪诗人,贬谪使刘禹锡备尝忧患磨难,但也正是贬谪激发了他借文学创作抒发郁愤并与忧患抗争的动力和勇气。他不仅以巴山楚水二十三年的时间,刷新了中国文人遭贬期限的最高记录,而且以豪迈乐观的精神创造了贬谪文学豪健雄奇、冷峻犀利的崭新风貌,打破了贬谪文学沉湎于忧怨、孤愤的套数,开辟了贬谪文学写作的新路径。从他的作品中可以领悟到一种傲视忧患、独立不移的气概和迎接苦难、超越苦难的情怀,一种坚毅高洁的人格内蕴。

Liu - Yuxi is an important relegated poet in the Chinese eiterary history. Being relegated made him suffer a lot of misery and hardship, but it was relegation that stimulated his power and courage to express his depression and indignation, and to fight against misery by literature. He not only broke a record of the period of being relegated with 23 years in the region between Siehuan and Hubei Provinces, but also created the new situation of relegating Literature by his heroism and optimism with its characteristics of majestic boldness and cold sharpness, which broke its original routine of solitary complaint and indignation. He also opened up the new path of relegating literature writing. We way perceive from his works the spirit of never yielding and steadfastness, a sentiment of confronting and surmounting misery and a lofty and persistent personality.