苏州大学学生辍学情况分析

ANALYSIS OF DISCONTINUING STUDIES OF STUDENTS AT SUZHOU UNIVERSITY

本文统计苏州大学1978～1995期间学生死亡、退学、休学,共321例,其中因健康原因占59.19％,非健康原因占40.81％。并再分为1978～1986,1987～1995两个阶段统计,前一阶段健康原因占80.56％,后一阶段仅占41.81％,反映近几年心理、社会因素、学生个人行为不良等造成辍学的比例上升。文内还列举因健康原因辍学的前三位病因是:传染病、精神疾患、恶性肿瘤;因非健康原因辍学的前三位原因是:成绩不良、自动退学、违法违纪。文末就上述统计资料所反映的现象及规律等进行讨论。

This paper provides the statistical data of the death,quitting school,and suspending one's schooling of the students at Suzhou University from 1978 to 1995 with total 321 examples. Among the 321 students,the reasons of leaving school owing to bad health are about 59. 19% while the ones owing to non - health are about 40. 81 %. If the period is devided into two which are from 1978 to 1986 and from 1987 to 1995 to provide statistical figures,it is seen that the reasons of bad health are about 80. 56% during the first period but about 41. 81% during the second period. This shows that the percentage of discontinuing one's studies due to psychological factor,social factor,and personal bad behavior increases during recent years. From the statistics,it is seen that the first three factors of discontinuing one's studies due to bad health are infectious disease,mental disease,and malignant tumour. While the one's due to non - health are bad results in one's studies,quitting shcool of one's free will,and violation of the law and discipline.The phenomenon and regularity provided by the statistical data are discussed.