摘要
在本文中，提出了一种对新型的建筑结构形式进行客观评估的方法。这种方法采用等级分析过程ＡＨＰ（Ａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌｈｉｅｒａｃｂｙｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ），综合考虑各种有利和不利的因素而得出一个量化的指标，通过这个指标来决定结构形式的取舍。该方法的分析过程程式化，数学计算简单，易于理解接受。给出的范例是两种钢结构网壳的分析选择，一种是非预应力钢结构网壳，一种预应力钢结构网壳。范例的分析表明了该方法在评估建筑结构形式时有明显的优点。
This paper presehts an objective method of evaluation of new architectural structures, in which the Allalytical Hierachy Process (AHP) is adopted. A quantified norm, which is obtained through a comprehensive consideration of the advantages and disadvantages, is used to determine whether to accept or to reject a given structure. The process is programmed, the mathematic calcutation is simple, and therefore it is easy to understand and adop. For example,this method is used to compare and make a choice between the two types of steel mesh shell: non - prestressed and prestressed. The analysis of the example shows AHP is at a decided advantage in evaluation of the architectural structures.
