食管癌患者个性特征及应付方式调查

Investigations of personality characteristics and coping styles in patients with carcinoma of esophagus

目的探讨食管癌患者的人格特征及应付方式。方法对25例食管癌患者及其相匹配的25名邻居采用艾森克个性问卷和简易应付方式量表进行评定分析。结果食管癌患者艾森克个性问卷评定,内外向维度得分显著低于对照组,情绪稳定性维度及掩饰性维度得分均显著高于对照组,差异均有极显著性(P<0.01);简易应付方式量表进行评定,积极应付的强度显著低于对照组(P<0.01),消极应付强度显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论食管癌普遍存在个性和应付技能缺陷,在进行药物治疗的同时应注重心理社会干预,有利于情绪障碍的改善及心理康复。

Objective To explore the personality characteristics and coping styles in patients with carcinoma of esophagus. Methods Assessments were conducted in 25 patients with carcinoma of esophagus（research group） and 25 patients＇ neighbors with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ） and Miniscale for Coping Styles（MSCS）. Results From the EPQ, score N was significantly higher（P〈0.01） and E lower（P〈0.05） in the research group than in the control group; intension of active coping was significantly lower（P〈0.01） and that of negative coping higher in research group than in the control group. Conclusion There are common defects of personalities and coping styles in the patients with carcinoma of esophagus. With the treatment of medication, psychosocial interventions should be paid attention to in order to improve of emotional disorders and mental health.