精神科临床护士工作压力源及相关因素调查分析

Analysis on the source of work pressure and correlation factors of the clinical nurses in psychiatric department

目的调查精神科临床护士工作压力源及相关因素,探讨有效的应对方式。方法对71名精神科临床护士采用护士工作压力源量表进行调查分析。结果精神科临床护士工作压力程度以中度为主,中度以上占81.69%;工作压力源前5位排序为:担心工作中出现差错事故、继续深造的机会太少、无用的书面工作太多、病人不合作、护理工作的社会地位太低。不同年龄护士在工作量及时间分配方面差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论精神科临床护士压力较大,医院管理者及护士自身应引起足够的重视。

Objective To investigate the source of work pressure and correlation factors of the clinical nurses in psychiatric department and explore effective coping style. Methods 71 nurses in psychiatric department were investigated and analyzed with nurse＇s work pressure scale. Results The degree of work pressure of the nurses in psychiatric department was mainly moderate（account for 81.69 %）. The five main source of work pressure were. worrying about accident in work, the chance of advanced study less, invalid written work more, patients un-cooperating, the social status of nurse low. There was significant difference in work load and time-distributed（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The delivery pressure of clinical nurses in psychiatric department is more, the hospital managers and the nurse herself should pay adequate attention to.