语言迁移现象中的英汉词汇信息不对称性研究

Studies on Non-equivalence of Words between English and Chinese under L1 Transfer

英语学习在中国已经非常普遍,但要成为一个成功的学习者仍然不是件易事.学习的刻苦程度不再是解决这一问题的唯一答案,源出语对于目的语学习的影响—“语言迁移”则成为值得研究的一个课题.汉语和英语分属于两个语系,其差别性远大于相似性,就会给英语学习者带来很大的“负迁移”的影响,给学习者带来一定的困难.因此,笔者从词汇不对称性角度分析两种语言的差异,得出汉语(源出语)对于英语(目的语)影响的存在,指出应注意的问题,帮助学习者提高英语的水平,从而成为一个成功的学习者.

English learning has been very popular in China,but it is not easy to become a successful learner. Studying hard might not be the only way to succeed in learning language. It is necessary to do some researches in language transfer during language acquisition. Chinese and English belong to two different language families,so there should be more differences than similarities existing in these two languages. Therefore ,negative transfer would occur and cause more difficulties in English learning. Finally, the author would focus on the differences in non-equivalence of words between English and Chinese, and find out the negative transfer from Chinese （source language） to English （target language） so as to help English learners to become native-like in the near future.