20世纪90年代以来中国垄断性产业经济增长方式分析——以电力、电信产业为例

The Mode of Economic Growth in Monopolistic Industries in China since 1990s——The Case of Electric Power and Telecommunications Industries

从垄断性产业增长因素、劳动生产率和资本生产率、经济效益指标三个方面对垄断产业增长方式的现状进行分析得出结论,20世纪90年代以来我国垄断产业的经济增长方式既不属于“粗放型”,也不属于“集约型”,而是粗放与集约“并重型”。或者说,是处于粗放型向集约型转变的过渡时期。因此,要实现垄断产业增长方式的彻底转换,必须坚持市场化改革。

This paper analyzes the mode of economic growth in monopolistic industries from three aspects ： growth factors, labor and capital productivity, and economic efficiency. The conclusion is that since 1990s the mode has been neither ＂extensive n nor ＂intensive＂ , but ＂laying equal stress＂ on both extensiveness and intensiveness. In other words , it is in the transitional period from extensiveness to intensiveness. Therefore, marketization reforms are vital to completely transforming the mode of economic growth.