小儿川崎病62例临床分析

Clinic snalysis of 62 pediatric KD patients.

目的分析川崎病（KD）的发病情况及早期诊断要点。方法对1989～2005年住我院诊治的川崎病患儿进行临床特点分析。结果62例患儿6个月至7岁，3岁以内占67．7％，男女之比为1．4：1，临床特点均有发热、皮疹、结膜充血、口腔黏膜改变等，临床特点中肛周红与卡疤红发生率分别为80，6％和79．0％。结论川崎病原因不明，后果严重，早期诊断和及时治疗尤其重要。

Objective Analyze the symptom and early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease（KD）. Methods Analysis of the clinical characteristics of KD patients hospitalized between 1989 and 2005. Results 62 inpatients aged from 6 months to 7 years, 67.7% were 〈3 years, male/female ratio was 1.4：1, the clinical characteristics included fever, rash, conjunctival hyperemia, changes in oral mucosa, etc. The incidence of reddish anus and BCG red reaction was 80.6% and 79.0%, respectively. Conclusion The cause of KD is unknown, the outcome is severe, early diagnosis and timely treatment is very important.